What is Parkinson's disease?
Parkinson's disease is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects movement, leading to symptoms such as tremors, stiffness and slowing of movement. Some of the first noticeable symptoms of Parkinson's disease are voice and speech changes. As the disease progresses, it can also impact cognitive function and emotional health.
Individuals over the age of 60 are at the highest risk for developing Parkinson's disease, though it can occur in younger adults. Risk factors include a family history of the disease, exposure to certain environmental toxins and gender, with men being slightly more likely to develop Parkinson's than women.
Symptoms of Parkinson's disease
- Decline in balance
- Decrease in fine motor skills, like handwriting or using buttons and zippers
- Difficulty swallowing
- Freezing or inability to move
- Inability to project voice
- Low endurance
- Rigidity or stiffness
- Slow walking
- Small or shuffling steps
- Weakness
As these symptoms can significantly impact daily life, identifying them early is crucial to managing the disease effectively through tailored treatment for Parkinson's.